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Today's internet is not just accessed

by humans but is increasingly being

accessed by systems, robots and

devices. Over the last 10 years, the

internet has evolved to allow systems

to communicate and respond securely

and programmat i ca l l y . API s or

application programming interfaces

are designed so that systems with

validated credentials can query and

access systems widely available on

the internet. Systems are designed to

respond to queries from programs

with data that is machine-readable.

With the scale and reach of the internet, it is essential that these

protocols must be built and managed efficiently in a distributed fashion,

rather than being managed centrally.

The programmable web has made the internet not just a repository to view

information but also made the internet responsive and actionable.

Continuous Transformation by Design

6

Annual Report 2015-16

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Artificial Intelligence has always fascinated computer scientists ever since the

mid-60s when computers started becoming commercially available. But

achieving meaningful success has always been the Holy Grail.

The quest and the eventual success of computer programs in competing with

humans in specific activities such as:

Deep Blue beating Gary Kasparov at chess in 1996

Watson winning the Jeopardy competition in 2011, and

AlphaGo beating Lee Sadol at the ancient Chinese game, ' Go' in 2016

have brought machine learning into the limelight.

The increased availability of computing power, the ability to access and

manipulate data across data sources on the internet and next-generation

algorithms have made it possible to leverage artificial intelligence and

machine-learning for commercial applications at reasonable cost.

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Machine Learning

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)